After the close of the original Camp Lilienthal in San Francisco’s Stern Grove area
in 1925 due to lack of funds, the San Francisco Council was still in need of a permanent
all weather camp that was local to the San Francisco area. Its new summer training
camp in Cazadero (Camp Royaneh) was too far away for weekend use and was not suitable
during the winter months. This need for a new permanent camp though would last from
1925 until 1929 when the estate of William Kent was offered to the San Francisco
Council. The 27 acre property was located in Marin County above the town of Fairfax
and already consisted of a main house, swimming pool as well as a few guest quarters.
The property was surrounded by open land and had direct access to some nearby lakes
and many hiking trails of Mt Tamalpais.
William Kent, who died in 1928, was a well-known philanthropist as well as a United
States Congressman. In 1908 it was William Kent who donated 295 acres of his real
estate holdings at the urging of John Muir to the Federal Government to create the
Muir Woods National Monument. Those 295 acres on the southern slopes of Mt Tamalpais
in an area known as Redwood Canyon contained a 1300 year old virgin redwood forest.
The town of Kentfield located about five miles east of his estate is named after
his family.
In April of 1929, John McGregor and Max P Lilienthal acting as trustees for the San
Francisco Boy Scouts purchased the Kent Estate for $22,000 for use as their new scout
camp. Max Lilienthal was the uncle of Jesse Lilienthal, the first President of the
San Francisco Council. The Scouts would once again name the camp “Lilienthal” in
honor of Jesse W. Lilienthal the first Council President. So there actually were
two Camp Lilienthal’s (the first one located in San Francisco from 1919 until 1925
and the second one located in Marin County from 1929 until 1973.)
The new Scout camp consisted of the Administrative Building, the Morley hospital
(named after Fred William Morley, a camper that died in a mountaineering accident
at Yosemite), a scout craft building, a ranger’s cottage and a large swimming pool.
The swimming pool was called the McGregor pool (after John McGregor, the third President
of the San Francisco Council). The Lilienthal Administrative Building contained
the main house, a kitchen, a rifle range and a vegetable house out back. The rifle
range for the camp was actually located in the basement of the main house beneath
the mess hall. Later additions to the camp would include a pool house and small
cabins that were built and maintained by Troops 2, 37, 69, 85, 88, 93, 95, 104 and
234. The entrance to the camp was located on one of the turns of Bolinas Road and
did not provide very good visibility. After the camp was sold in the 1970’s the
City of Fairfax required that the new owners move the entrance to the property up
the road by a few hundred feet. However while it was a scout camp, the road into
camp went past the rangers cabin and ended in front of the Admin building.
In the early years the scouts would catch a ferry boat from San Francisco and disembark
in Sausalito. From Sausalito they would then take a train over to the town of Fairfax
where their camping equipment would be loaded onto trucks and driven to camp. The
Scouts would hike the 2 miles from the Fairfax train station up Bolinas Road to the
camp location.
During the 1930's there was an annual Mothers' Day gathering at Camp Lilienthal for
all Scouts, Scouters, and their families. At this gathering there were picnics,
races and the opportunity to swim in the large pool. As each family entered the
camp they were greeted by the Camp Director who was standing on a wooden stage which
was located near the entrance to the camp. Joe Ehrman III (future Distinguished
Eagle Scout Recipient) visited Camp Lilienthal on one of those early gatherings before
he was a Scout, as his family was the guest of Hilda and Max Lilienthal. On one
of those occasions, Joe was introduced to Raymond Hanson, the beloved San Francisco
Scout Executive. Hanson offered Joe the Boy Scout Handshake, but little Joe objected,
saying he was not a Boy Scout. Hanson replied to Joe "But you will be!” Never-the-less
Joe still got a handshake from Mr. Hanson.
By 1935 the San Francisco council was in a sound financial position to pay off the
remaining $5,000 mortgage on Camp Lilienthal thus making the property owned free
and clear. That same year Camp Lilienthal also served over 3389 Scouts during the
weekends and 1127 Scouts during summer sessions.
In 1946, the program director at Camp Lilienthal (Dick Hacke) led a group of Scouts
on a 65 mile trek from Camp Lilienthal over to Camp Moore (Royaneh) in Sonoma County.
The Scouts took four days to complete this trek using both trails and secondary
roads to make their way.
By 1947 after almost twenty years of use as a scout camp, Lilienthal was in need
of some major repairs before the camp could open for the 1948 season. The old wooden
walk-in ice box/refrigerator was condemned by the City of Fairfax and had to be removed.
Concrete bulkheads had to be added to the Camp Office and the vocational building.
A garage needed to be built to protect the council truck and other equipment. Fire
suppression equipment such as hoses, fire lines and other safety provisions had to
be added to the camp. The total cost of the repairs was estimated to be around $10,000.
The council considered mortgaging the camp and borrowing the money but ultimately
agreed to borrow the $10,000 on a deed of trust which was carried out on April 4,
1947 by Wells Fargo Bank with an immediate loan of $6,000. This loan allowed the
council to install a new state of the art electric refrigerator, build eight new
troop shelters, construct a combination storage shed and garage as well as make the
other required upgrades.
Being the all year weather camp, Lilienthal was used for many different activities
throughout the year including conferences, planning meetings, troop day hikes, Order
of the Arrow ordeals and even conclaves. In 1952 Royaneh Lodge used Camp Lilienthal
to induct a new lodge into the Order of the Arrow. Members from the Mt Diablo Council’s
newly founded Oo-Yum Buli Lodge held their first ceremony at Lilienthal. In the
early 1960’s the Rangers house which was a two-story log cabin built out of Redwoods
was condemned and torn down. In 1963 the Morley memorial hospital was dismantled
due to its deteriorating condition. The front meeting room and the fireplace of
the hospital were the only parts that could be salvaged and these areas were rebuilt
into a restroom and lounge. Also, due to the changing philosophy of camping it was
not necessary to have a building specific to a hospital since the nearby town of
Ross had a full service general hospital.
In May of 1964, three months after the San Francisco Council and the Oakland Area
Council merged, the new Roland E Dye rangers cottage at Camp Lilienthal was dedicated
in honor of Roland Dye, the former San Francisco Scout Exec who died in 1962. Roland
Dye began his scouting career in Bakersfield when he started Troop 1 in Bakersfield.
Dye’s assistant Scoutmaster at that time was Arthur Myer (California’s First Eagle
Scout and future Scoutmaster of San Francisco’s Troop 17). In the 1920’s Roland
Dye became Scout Exec for the Kern County Council as well as the Regional Scout Exec
in the 1950's. In 1960 though, Roland Dye took over the position of the San Francisco
Scout Exec on a temporary basis until a Scout Exec could be located following the
departure of San Francisco Scout Exec Oscar Alverson.
With the merging of the two councils, the San Francisco Bay Area Council now had
six camps to operate and maintain. In 1973 due to fewer Scouts using the camp, the
encroachment of new housing around the property and the cost to operate so many camps,
it was decided to close two of the council camps that had the least amount of use.
Although it was a difficult decision by the board, it was decided that both Camp
Lilienthal and Camp Loomer would close. Two years after Lilienthal closed in 1973
and forty-six years after it opened as a Scout camp, the property and buildings were
sold for $150,000 to the Islamic Society of California.
In 2010, thirty-seven years after its last campfire, a number of the Scout buildings
still remain standing including the Roland E. Dye rangers cottage, the Admin building
and the John McGregor swimming pool and pool house. The main road into camp was
moved about a 300 yards up the street and now the entrance is next to the Admin Building.
The pool house is now dilapidated and the pool itself is now green with algae and
has been turned into a giant pond for Koi fish. The foundations for the Troop cabins
and BBQ pits could still be found as well as downed power lines and lights attached
to the trees. Although Camp Lilienthal is gone it certainly is not forgotten by
the thousands of Scouts that used the camp over the years.